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Varanasi to Ranchi Distance & How to Reach

Uttar Pradesh to Jharkhand · 320 km · Compare flights, trains, buses & driving

Varanasi to Ranchi distance: 320 km (aerial), approximately 415 km by road. By flight: ~1 hrs 11 min. By train: ~7 hrs 33 min. By road: ~5 hrs 6 min.
Fly from: Delhi Mumbai Bengaluru Hyderabad Chennai
Varanasi
Uttar Pradesh
Ranchi
Jharkhand
320 km
aerial distance (straight line)
199 miles · Road distance: ~415 km (via road)
🗺 Route map
415 km
Road distance
5 hrs 6 min
Drive time
320 km
Aerial distance
Route data via OpenStreetMap
How to get from Varanasi to Ranchi
By Flight
1 hrs 11 min
VNS → IXR
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🚆
By Train
7 hrs 33 min
415 km · Multiple daily trains
View Trains
🚌
By Bus
9 hrs 13 min
415 km · AC/Non-AC available
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🚗
By Car
5 hrs 6 min
415 km via highway
🚆 Varanasi to Ranchi Trains (9)
Train Dep Arr Duration Classes
New Delhi-Ranchi Rajdhani Express
#12454 · Raj
01:28 10:40 9h 12m 1A,2A,3A
New Delhi-Ranchi Garib Rath
#12878 · GR
01:28 10:40 9h 12m 3A
NEW DELHI - RANCHI Rajdhani Exp
#12440 · Raj
01:28 09:10 7h 42m 1A,2A,3A
Jharkhand Sampark Kranti Express
#12826 · SKr
19:20 04:55 9h 35m 2A,3A,SL
Jharkhand Swarna Jayanti Express
#12818 · SF
07:10 16:10 9h 00m 2A,3A,SL
Garib Nawaz Express
#18632 · Exp
14:50 04:15 13h 25m 3A,SL
VARANASI - SAMBALPUR Exp
#18312 · Exp
14:50 04:15 13h 25m 2A,3A,SL
Varanasi-Ranchi Express
#18612 · Exp
14:50 04:15 13h 25m SL
MUMBAI LTT - RANCHI Exp
#18610 · Exp
19:55 07:25 11h 30m 2A,3A,SL
View full train schedule →
Quick facts
Aerial distance
320 km (199 mi)
Road distance
~415 km
Recommended
Flight (1 hrs 11 min)
Most affordable
Bus
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📍 Varanasi to Ranchi distance overview

The straight-line distance from Varanasi to Ranchi is approximately 320 km (199 miles). By road, the distance increases to about 415 km due to terrain, highways, and road networks connecting Uttar Pradesh to Jharkhand.

320 kmAerial distance
~415 kmBy road
1 hrs 11 minFlight
✈️ By flight — Varanasi to Ranchi
Fastest option VNS → IXR 1 hrs 11 min

Flying is the fastest way to cover the 320 km distance. Flights from VNS to IXR take approximately 1 hrs 11 min including boarding and taxiing. Multiple airlines operate on this route, and fares vary depending on the season, time of booking, and class of travel.

For the best prices, book 2-3 weeks in advance and opt for mid-week departures (Tuesday, Wednesday) which are typically cheaper than weekend flights.

Search Varanasi to Ranchi Flights
🚆 By train — Varanasi to Ranchi
7 hrs 33 min ~415 km Multiple daily trains

Indian Railways connects Varanasi and Ranchi with multiple daily services. The journey takes approximately 7 hrs 33 min. Rajdhani and Shatabdi express trains are faster, while mail and passenger trains make more stops but cost less.

AC 2-Tier (2A)Curtained berths, comfortable
AC 3-Tier (3A)Popular, good value
Sleeper Class (SL)Budget, non-AC

Book in advance through IRCTC, especially during festivals and holidays when seats fill up quickly.

Check Trains on IRCTC
🚌 By bus — Varanasi to Ranchi
9 hrs 13 min ~415 km Most affordable

Bus travel is a popular and affordable option for the Varanasi to Ranchi route. The journey takes approximately 9 hrs 13 min covering ~415 km. Both government and private operators service this route.

Volvo ACPremium comfort, reclining seats
AC SleeperFull-length beds, ideal for overnight
AC SeaterAir-conditioned, mid-range
Non-ACBudget-friendly, frequent service

Night buses are popular for this distance — travel while you sleep and arrive fresh at your destination.

Search Varanasi to Ranchi Buses
🚗 By car — Varanasi to Ranchi
5 hrs 6 min ~415 km

A road trip from Varanasi to Ranchi covers approximately 415 km and takes around 5 hrs 6 min. Start early to make the most of daylight hours.

💡 Travel tips for Varanasi to Ranchi
📅
Book early
Book flights and trains 2-3 weeks in advance during peak season (Oct-Mar) for better prices and availability.
🌧️
Check weather
Avoid monsoon (Jun-Sep) for road trips. Road conditions can deteriorate and flights may face delays.
💳
Carry valid ID
Aadhaar, Passport, or Voter ID is required for train travel and recommended for bus journeys.
💤
Plan rest stops
For drives over 5 hrs 6 min, plan overnight halts. Fatigue driving is dangerous on Indian highways.
Where to stay in Ranchi
Budget to luxury hotels. Compare prices on FareEagle.
View Ranchi Hotels
🔗 Useful travel resources

For official travel information, regulations, and booking services:

IRCTC — Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation — Book train tickets online

Airports Authority of India — Airport information and flight status

DGCA — Directorate General of Civil Aviation — Indian aviation regulator

Incredible India — Official tourism portal of India

Frequently asked questions
What is the distance from Varanasi to Ranchi?
The aerial (straight-line) distance from Varanasi to Ranchi is approximately 320 km (199 miles). The road distance is approximately 415 km, which takes about 5 hrs 6 min by car.
What is the best way to travel from Varanasi to Ranchi?
The fastest way is by flight, taking approximately 1 hrs 11 min from VNS to IXR. You can search and compare flight prices on FareEagle. Trains take about 7 hrs 33 min and are more affordable.
How much does a flight from Varanasi to Ranchi cost?
Flight prices vary by airline, date, and booking time. Search on FareEagle to compare prices across all airlines. Booking 2-3 weeks in advance typically gives the best prices.
Are there buses from Varanasi to Ranchi?
Yes, multiple bus operators run services on the Varanasi to Ranchi route. The journey takes approximately 9 hrs 13 min. You can search and book bus tickets on FareEagle with AC Sleeper, AC Seater, and Non-AC options.
How long does the train take from Varanasi to Ranchi?
The train from Varanasi to Ranchi takes approximately 7 hrs 33 min. Express trains are faster while passenger trains make more stops. Check train schedules and availability on IRCTC.
Can I book Varanasi to Ranchi travel on FareEagle?
Yes! FareEagle lets you compare and book flights, bus tickets, and hotels for the Varanasi to Ranchi route. Compare prices across operators, get instant confirmation, and enjoy transparent pricing with no hidden charges.
Routes from Varanasi
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